Mostbet App Bangladesh Download for Android and iOS 2025 Version
Content
I mostly played the casino but you can also bet on various sports options given by them. ESports betting does not give much credibility and can improve. My withdrawal got stuck once and after contacting the Support they released the payment. There are better betting and gambling platforms but in Bangladesh this is a new experience.
Beyond sports betting, the Mostbet app features a comprehensive online casino with live dealers, offering users an authentic casino atmosphere. The official application can be downloaded in just a few simple steps without requiring a VPN. The offering of competitive odds and an abundance of betting markets elevates the betting journey, ensuring both value and 1xbet-registrationnow.click thrill. Customer contentment is a cornerstone at Mostbet, as evidenced by their attentive customer support, available around the clock. The expedited withdrawal procedure augments the platform’s charm, facilitating players’ access to their earnings promptly.
All programmes with the Mostbet logo that can be found there are useless software or spam. After you have made a bet, the bet can be tracked in the bet history of your personal account. There players monitor the results of events, make insurance or bet cashout. Sometimes registration must be confirmed with a code that will be sent via SMS to the specified phone number. The Mostbet Nepal website is slightly different from the standard version of mostbet.com – this can be noticed after registering and logging into your account. What is striking is that there is a cricket betting section prominently displayed on the main menu.
Each user needs to have an account in order to use the application successfully. Without it, you simply won’t be able to place bets and use bonuses. As the application greatly depends on the iOS version of your mobile device, it’s important to know what version your mobile device will handle.
Besides singles, bets of “Accumulator” and “System” types are accepted. If you place the latter kinds of bets, select the first bet first. You can combine games from different sports and esports, as well as simultaneously bet on pre-match and Live events.
Mostbet offers over 30 sports categories, including football, cricket, kabaddi, tennis, and e-sports. Players from Nepal can access diverse betting markets, real-time odds, and competitive payouts. A wide selection of gaming applications, various bonuses, fast betting, and secure payouts can be accessed after passing an important stage – registration. You can create a personal account once and have permanent access to sports events and casinos. Below we give detailed instructions for beginners on how to start betting right now.
Your task is to decide the outcome of each match and place your bet. The overall variety will allow you to choose a suitable format, buy-in, minimum bets, etc. In addition, at Mostbet BD Online we have daily tournaments with free Buy-in, where anyone can participate. This welcome package we have designed for casino lovers and by choosing it you will receive 125% up to BDT 25,000, as well as an additional 250 free spins at our best slots.
If you do not want to download the app, or do not have the opportunity, but still want to bet from your cell phone, then the mobile site Mostbet will help you. If you want to ensure the best experience using the application, you need to Mostbet app update it regularly. It doesn’t take long, but it ensures that you’ll be able to use the app without lags and crashes. Get your hands on the top sporting events, broadcast games, numerous types of virtual events, and many more games and even casino games all in one package.
The application is available for free download on both Android and iOS devices from our official website. Refer to the table below for the latest information regarding the Mostbet app for smartphones. The app is available for free download on both Google Play Store and the App Store. An application can be also uploaded from the official website.
For more experienced users demo mode is suitable for mastering different strategies for winning. With our promo code you can bet and launch slot machines for free. In fact, you can get a welcome bonus for registration and the first replenishment of your account in the application. Mostbet supports several deposit and withdrawal methods, including Bank Cards, Bank Transfers, Cryptocurrencies, E-Wallets, and Various Payment Services. Deposits and Withdrawals are typically processed within a few minutes. At Mostbet, understanding the value of reliable support is paramount.
We will look at what advantages the program provides to players, and how the process of working with it differs from playing through a website or mobile version. Users from Azerbaijan who prefer to bet on sports and play casinos from their mobile devices can use the Mostbet app. The app is available for Android and iOS operating systems, and the Mostbet app download process is free.
Installing the MostBet app on your device will require permission to download from unknown sources. With the Mostbet app, betting is straightforward and convenient. No, you can only download the Android app from the Mostbet website. You can register with Mostbet through the app in the same ways as through the desktop site. It’s a day when you can get extra rewards just for being active.
With Score Total, you can bet on the overall outcome of the match or game. Along with its user-friendly and easy-to-use design, the Mostbet app provides high levels of security to ensure the safety of user data at all times. All payments are processed quickly and securely using advanced encryption technology, ensuring that each transaction is secure. The Mostbet app offers a diverse range of sports betting options tailored to cater to various preferences. Below, explore the details of sports betting available within the app, including market types, bet types, and navigational tips. Mostbet app provides for one-click bets, automatic chances updates, and in-depth match statistics in order to help users help to make informed betting judgements.
Apple is not going to prohibit the newsletter of cash sport software, which gives easy and safe access to typically the company’s app. Updates include security sections, bug fixes and performance improvements that will protect players through new threats plus vulnerabilities. In inclusion, the developers put new features and even services that enhance the comfort of playing from a cell phone device. This website provides information about Mostbet, which is meant for Bangladeshi users. The benefits you obtain along with typically the user compatibility are usually amazing. You may also quickly navigate by way of several types of games within the casino plus get instant access to your betting and even gambling stats.
Mostbet integrates Aviator into its platform seamlessly, offering bonuses, live chat, and detailed statistics. Whether you’re a novice or a seasoned player, Aviator provides an engaging and rewarding experience. Bettors can choose from diverse markets, including match winners, goal counts, and standout players. Moreover, accessional tournaments and events are organized for users to join and participate and win instant real cash. The game providers ensure that you have the best ex[erience on our website with top gaming.
With this innovative tool, you can combine various outcomes within a single event, allowing for unique and tailored betting options. Whether you’re seeking to elevate your betting process or explore new possibilities, Bet Constructor provides a platform for creating exciting and customized bets. Nepali bettors may experience the excitement of online bingo, where you’ll find over 100 bingo games to choose from. Explore titles like Extra Bingo and Funky Bingo, each offering unique themes and gameplay features. Plus, with the option to try and play for free, you can enjoy endless entertainment without any risk. Discover an exciting array of online lotteries, featuring popular games like Keno, Bingo, and Scratch Cards.
It’s incredibly simple to start placing bets in the mobile application. Everything is made so that you can click on the Mostbet icon on your screen at any time and earn real money as quickly as possible. To start the installation process, you’ll need to visit the official Mostbet website. Regardless of which format you choose, all the sports, bonuses, and types of bets will be available. Also, whether your phone is big or small, the app or site will adapt to the screen size.
I found the interface for live betting to be fairly functional, updating quickly to reflect the real-time action of the games. While I experienced the live betting feature, I also noticed that MostBet offers live streaming for select esports matches. The quality of the streams was more than satisfactory, allowing me to follow the action without any significant lag or interruptions. I found the MostBet app to be a seamless extension of the desktop experience.
There, the user manages a bonus account and receives quest tasks in the loyalty programme. The mobile version of Mostbet is available to clients from Nepal at the usual address mostbet.com. In terms of functionality, the Mostbet mobile website is in no way inferior to the stationary version, but the design and navigation are slightly different from the desktop one. You may see the Mostbet app add more promotions for sports betting from time to time.
The Mostbet casino app provides a rich selection of games, appealing to a variety of tastes and preferences. Below is a description of the app’s features and a table showcasing the top 5 casino games for users in Tunisia. Devices meeting these specs will deliver optimum performance, allowing consumers to fully take pleasure in all features of the Mostbet app APK without specialized interruptions. We prioritize the security» « regarding user data by utilizing strict safety procedures. Our protocols are designed to shield account details and be sure secure transactions.
Known for its straightforward gameplay, the game provides a high return to player (RTP) rate of 97%. You can significantly enhance your earnings with multipliers up to x100. Join our Affiliate Program and become a partner in promoting casino programs, sports betting, and esports. Monetize your betting and gambling traffic with payment models offering CPA up to 15,000 NPR and Revshare up to 60%. With a wide geography spanning 50+ GEO, high retention rates, and user LTV, our program ensures lucrative earning opportunities.
To activate the promotion, you need to install the app and make your first deposit of any amount within the established limits. Using this betting option, you can bet on the results of the first or second half of the match or game. You can bet on local teams and players in football, tennis, basketball, and more. With competitive odds and a generous welcome bonus for new customers, you can enjoy the thrill of betting on your favorite athletes from the comfort of your home.
JetX takes the excitement to new heights with its high-flying theme. Similar to Aviator, players must cash out before the jet crashes. The game features vibrant graphics and an easy-to-understand interface, making it perfect for both new and experienced players. The potential for high multipliers adds to the thrill, as players aim to maximize their winnings. Kabaddi has gained traction in recent years, particularly in India.
For users of Windows PC operating system there is no application from Mostbet developers, it is recommended to use the default browser. Customers with Windows operating system on a mobile device can use the mobile version from the browser that is already installed on the device. The margin in pre-match is between 4% and 6%, in live mode – between 6% and 8%. The level of odds depends on the sport, the prestige of the competition and the selected market. The highest maximum bets are available for the main markets of popular matches in football, hockey, basketball and tennis. Wagering the bonus is possible through the same account simultaneously in the computer and mobile versions of the platform.
However, we were pleased to see niche basketball betting markets such as El Salvador and the Philippines have also been represented in the list. Other countries currently with pregame basketball events on the Mostbet app include Rwanda, Hong Kong, Puerto Rico, and Paraguay. If you’re in doubt, we suggest going to the mobile browser version of the site and finding the “Download on the App Store” button from the collapsible menu. You will be taken to the same page you’d be directed to for the Android download. Mostbet’s affiliate program is a great way for Pakistani bettors to earn extra money while enjoying their betting games. Live betting at Mostbet is a dynamic and interesting experience since it lets bettors react to the game as it happens, enhancing the excitement of sports wagering.
The official site operates within the law and welcomes players from Bangladesh who are at least 18 years old. The main advantages include a variety of gambling entertainment, original software, high chances of winning and prompt withdrawals. Let’s look at some of the bonuses you can enjoy on the Mostbet casino app. These are slots with fast draw rounds and high odds, which is so attractive to registered users.
To deposit, simply log in, go to the banking section, select your payment method, enter the amount, and confirm through your banking app or face ID. It’s a simple, frictionless process designed for mobile users. Mostbet betting platform is meticulously designed to optimize your experience within the app, catering specifically to our users in Bangladesh.
Search for “Mostbet” in the search bar, and if an update is available, you’ll see an “Update” button next to the app. Tap on it to download and install the latest version of the app, ensuring you have access to all the newest features and improvements. For the Mostbet mobile app for iPhone and iPad is available for download from the Appstore catalog. For security purposes, you might get the link from the mobile website, which will directly take you to the download section of the Mostbet ios app.
Usually, these are Free Spins for casino and Free Bets for sports betting. It turns out that most players from Bangladesh use mobile apps and speak well of them. Alternatively, you can also visit the Mostbet betting site on your phone and click to download the app free for iOS.
Making payments several times a day gives the company time to deal with any possible problems with the transactions on time. Aviator is a crash game with the main goal being to place a bet and cash it out before the round ends. As you delay, the potential for a larger win grows, but so does the likelihood of encountering a setback. You can then specify how much money you want to bet, and click “Place a bet”.
From there, just select one with the minimum and maximum buy-in that fits your betting budget. Are you interested in a round of Poker using your Mostbet login? You don’t have to bring your poker face because everything’s going to be happening behind the screen. More importantly, you won’t have to show your face to any of the players! Get started by clicking “More” from the categories and selecting “Poker”.
- The line includes popular sports such as football, basketball, volleyball, tennis and many others.
- Mostbet constantly checks out the feedback of players, and regularly updates the app.
- Players can enjoy multiple betting options and high payouts in this game of 21.
- Another feature of the mobile app is its fast and secure payment options.
Our support team is always ready to assist you, ensuring you enjoy all the app features smoothly and hassle-free. Now that you have the application on your smartphone, new opportunities are open to you. However, new users of Mostbet may be confused, and not know where to start.
From the very beginning, we positioned ourselves as an international online gambling service provider with Mostbet app for Android & iOS users. Today, Mostbet Bangladesh site unites millions of users and offering everything you need for betting on over 30 sports and playing over 1000 casino games. In addition to traditional pre-match betting, Mostbet online offers users an excellent live betting section. There, you can bet on matches or events while they are taking place, providing the opportunity to enjoy betting in real time. Another thing that appealed to us is how smooth the user experience is on the application. We liked that the pages loaded instantly, allowing us to navigate and discover the features very quickly.
Therefore, Indian players are required to be very careful while betting on such sites, and must check with their local laws and regulations to be on the safer side. Although India is considered one of the largest betting markets, the industry has not yet bloomed to its full potential in the country owing to the prevalent legal situation. Gambling is not entirely legal in India, but is governed by some policies. However, Indian punters can engage with the bookmaker as MostBet is legal in India.
The minimum deposit amount at a casino typically starts at a nominal value, such as 200 NPR, ensuring accessibility for players of all budgets. App users have the ability to contact customer support through live chat, email, or phone. Assistance with any inquiries or problems is provided around-the-clock. To obtain Mostbet for your device, navigate to the Apple App Store, conduct a search for the application, and then tap the download icon. In Mostbet you will find a huge number of tournaments in various sports from all over the world. We offer a wide range of tournament bets including football, tennis, basketball, hockey, boxing and much more.
With the app, users can access a variety of games from top providers and play for real money or for fun. The graphics and gameplay are top-notch, offering a seamless and enjoyable gaming experience. Whether you’re a fan of slots or table games, you’ll find plenty of options in the app.
The LIVE section contains a list of all sports events taking place in real time. The odds are quite different and range from good to downright low. On the most popular games, odds are given in the range of 1.5-5%, and in less popular football matches they reach up to 8%. The lowest odds are found only in hockey in the middle leagues. In the Mostbet Casino section, you will find games of chance for all tastes. From colorful slots to challenging live casino tables, the fun never ends.
To complete your registration, you must send a photo of your ID to the Identification Department ([email protected]). This will allow you to enjoy all the products and services that Mostbet Sportbook has to offer Indian players. By implementing these strategies, you can enhance the safety of your account verification process, whether you are using the mobile version or logging in through mostbet com. If you’re facing persistent login issues, make sure to reach out to Mostbet customer service for personalized assistance. You can also use the online chat feature for quick support, where the team is ready to help resolve any login problems you might encounter. You can contact Mostbet’s customer support via live chat, email, or through the app’s help section.
For 4 events in the bet slip, the user receives a multiplier to the total odds of 1.02. The more events in the accumulator, the higher the additional multiplier (maximum 1.20). If you’re unable to download the app from the Google Play Store due to country restrictions, you can download it in APK format from a trusted source. Open the downloaded APK file and click “Install” to install it on your Android device.
A player can place bets on sports and play in online casino for money from one gaming account. After all, it is with this money that you will bet on events with odds in the sports section or on games in online casino. Bet on team performance or match outcomes using real-time data and historical performance indicators. It allows you to place bets fast and get results in just a few seconds. Mostbet’s adaptive website is a universal platform for handheld devices, which is supported by any OS. It is suitable for players who do not want to install additional software on their smartphone.
Mostbet App and APK
These games host exciting competitions, drawing dedicated communities of players and spectators alike. With esports betting, users can experience the excitement of modern gaming through the app. In addition to spotrs betting, the mobile website also offers a selection of casino games. The graphics and sound effects are of high quality, providing a fun and immersive gaming experience. The mobile version website offers a comprehensive range of betting options, including football, basketball, tennis, and many more. In conclusion, the app offers a variety of bonuses to its users.
As it has been specifically developed for cell phones, its entire interface is clean, tidy, and optimized for navigation on small screens. Mostbet app also features a complete and attractive online casino that guarantees hours of entertainment. By installing the app, the user will find more than 14,000 titles belonging to world-renowned software providers. Aviator is a separate section on our website where you’ll find this very popular live game from Spribe. The idea is that the player places a bet and when the round starts, an animated plane flies up and the odds increase on the screen. While it is growing the player can click the cashout button and get the winnings according to the odds.
This rigorous approach ensures that users can engage in betting activities with peace of mind, knowing their information is protected. By implementing these tips, users can navigate the Mostbet app more efficiently, making their betting experience more enjoyable and potentially more profitable. Getting the Mostbet mobile app from the App Store is easy if your account is set up in certain countries. But if you can’t find the Mostbet app in your local App Store, don’t worry—there’s a workaround to download and install it. Sometimes you deposit money on this site and you don’t get the money credited even after 1 month and customer support doesn’t help. Sometimes it gives withdrawal but it is totally dependent on your luck otherwise i have wasted a lot of money in here please don’t install this app.
Use the Mostbet app, which is optimized for iOS users, to explore the world of online betting. The excitement of casino games and sports betting is combined with flawless functioning in this program, which is a goldmine for bettors. Its easy-to-use and simple interface makes it effortless to browse through the available betting alternatives. Whether you’re a big fan of live sports or casino games, Mostbet delivers all the action to your iPad or iPhone. Mostbet mobile app shines as a paragon of ease within the betting realm of Sri Lanka and Bangladesh.
The Mostbet app is available for both Android and iOS devices, offering Bangladeshi users a smooth and convenient way to enjoy sports betting and online casino games. With features like live streaming, real-time betting, and a user-friendly interface, the app makes your betting experience faster and more enjoyable. To learn how to download and install the Mostbet app, visit our dedicated page with full instructions. “I have been using Most bet for more than a year and I am very satisfied with their services. They have an extensive sportsbook that covers all my favorite sports and events. They also have a casino section that offers a variety of casino games for me to enjoy.
We also promote responsible gambling by providing tools to help you manage your activities responsibly. These measures demonstrate our commitment to a safe and ethical gaming environment. Bets made with an express booster are not taken into account when wagering the welcome bonus.
Mostbet first started operating in 2009 and now has been in operation for 14 years. Are you interested in getting in on the fun and trying your luck in the Mostbet lotto? From there, you’ll be able to see a list of 15 events from different championships. You’ll notice that a lot of the tournaments are short-term, lasting only a few days or weeks.
If your eSports interest lies within what Mostbet has made available, then we encourage you to try it out! As you know already, eSports events are available from the Sportsbook, Live, and eSports sections. So, the first step would be to find one of the events that you can bet on.
At both the Sportsbook and Live sections, Mostbet placed the eSports selections after the list of traditional sports. However, this doesn’t mean that the operator won’t ever ask for a verification. According to the terms and conditions, it has the right to ask for further verification at any given time, so make sure that you have supporting documents to present to Mostbet. Even though we’re glad that the new releases have a separate section, we wish that Mostbet had created a way to identify them just from the game icon. Perhaps a small addition of “New” in the corner of the game icon would help. However, this is a minor detail that we believe hasn’t diminished the effects of the efforts of Mostbet India in continuously providing quality slots.
Mostbet’s operations commenced in 2009 as a sports venue, aiming at being the most simplistic betting site. Coupled with plenty of various betting markets for pre-match and live events, Mostbet offers very competitive odds which provide customers the best chances to win. The application delivers targeted promotional offers based on individual user activity and preferences. Push notifications keep users informed about exclusive bonuses, upcoming matches, and significant odds movements.
All the features of Mostbet are available on smartphones without the need for downloading or installing additional applications. Get the app for your iOS device and start betting today to win amazing cashback and promotions on your bets. These are some of the popular devices that are suitable for your Mostbet app download for Android. It has received a number of positive reviews from its users due to its easy and fast operations with a great support system for the players to resolve queries or issues.
Mostbet in Pakistan is a renowned online betting website known for its 30+ sporting disciplines, betting markets, and 1,000+ daily events packed with bonuses. It provides Pakistani players with a great range of options, high odds, and quick payouts. Don’t waste more time; join thousands of other bettors and get rewarded with a welcome gift worth up to $300 (80,000+ PKR) for your first deposit. This mobility ensures that users can track and place bets on-the-go, a significant advantage for active bettors. For casino lovers, Mostbet Bangladesh features over 5,000 games, including slots, card games, and live dealer options from top developers.
For new users, Mostbet enhances the pleasant experience with the promo code MOSTPOTBET, providing a 150% bonus on typically the first deposit in addition 250 free rounds. In terms of odds, I noticed that MostBet offers competitive lines that are on par with some of the leading esports betting platforms. The odds provided give bettors a fair chance at winning, which is a crucial aspect when choosing where to place esports bets. I appreciated the transparency of the odds displayed, allowing me to make informed decisions on my wagers.
The efficiency in processing withdrawals stands out, guaranteeing quick access to my winnings. Mostbet’s array of bonuses and promotional offers is indeed remarkable. The generosity begins with a substantial first deposit bonus, extending to thrilling weekly promotions that invariably add extra value to my betting and gaming endeavors. Moreover, I value the emphasis on a secure and safe gaming milieu, underpinning responsible play and safeguarding personal information.
Exclusive Bonus for Installing the Mostbet App in Bangladesh
Join our VIP program and receive exclusive bonuses, a personal manager and other privileges. After uninstalling, reboot the device to ensure that all files are deleted. As you can see, the MostBet BD app is a reliable choice for every player.
Immerse yourself in the excitement of live casino gaming, where you’ll discover over 1000 exciting live games. With leading providers such as Evolution Gaming, TVBet, Ezugi, and LuckyStreak, among others, you’re guaranteed an unparalleled gaming process. Choose from a variety of dealer languages, including English, Hindi, Italian, Russian, and more, ensuring a personalized atmosphere tailored to your preferences.
Best of all, this version can be used in any browser and no additional system requirements are necessary. Yes, you get full access to all casino games, including Aviator. It’s easy to play as all the games adapt to your mobile device’s display, making it easy for you to win with a few taps. In order to get the application on your Android device, you first need to download the Mostbet APK installation file.
If you already have an account on our website or mobile site, you can log in with username and password. It’s an installation file which is required to install all the files on your smartphone. Once the app is fully installed, you will see the app icon in your smartphone’s main menu. Yes, Mostbet remains compliant and has the necessary licensing therefore operating in legal confines of the areas they serve. The platform has employed a high level of safety to protect user’s private and financial information making it a safe platform to be used. Mostbet adheres to a comprehensive and active policy for preventing money laundering risks and other fraudulent activities.
A bigger display makes your gambling activities more pleasurable to you. Reserve the necessary disk space to simplify downloading and utilizing this program without issues. You can use language, time formats, odds display etc in the app settings to painlessly adjust the app to your preferences and make gaming more comfortable. Push notifications are also helpful in making the clients aware of the newest bonuses, promotions, and features that were not there.
Top Games
For more convenient betting, they developed the official website for desktop, a mobile version of the site, the official app for Android and iOS, and the program for PC. The user can choose a convenient option – playing on the Mostbet site or using one bet application. Once the Mostbet Aviator mobile app is installed, you can enjoy the Aviator game with its full features, optimized for smooth performance on iPhone and iPad. If the app isn’t available in your local App Store, you can change your region to Bangladesh in your Apple account settings to access the download easily.
The features in the app make it so simple to navigate through and place your bets. If all is well, try reinstalling the app by downloading the latest version from the official mobile Mostbet BD website. If your gadget doesn’t meet exactly the system requirements – just use the mobile site in your gambling. Click on the Mostbet Bangladesh app installation file you have just downloaded and start the installation process. After a few seconds, you will receive a notification that it has completed successfully and you will see the icon in your smartphone menu.
When withdrawing funds from a client’s account, it typically takes up to 72 hours for the request to be processed and accepted by the betting company. However, it’s crucial to understand that this timeframe can vary due to the specific policies and operational procedures of the involved payment service providers. These variations mean that the actual time to receive your funds may be shorter or longer, depending on these external factors.
Secondly, avoid connecting to public or unsecured Wi-Fi networks when placing bets or managing your account, as these can be targeted by hackers. Use strong and unique passwords for your Mostbet account, preferably incorporating a mix of letters, numbers, and symbols, and change them periodically. Always avoid downloading Mostbet apps from unofficial sources or links sent through email or social media because these might compromise your device’s security. Installing the Mostbet app on Android requires a few additional steps due to the nature of APK files and Android security settings. After visiting the official Mostbet site and clicking the download link, the APK file will be saved to your device.
Find the list of the most popular betting markets on Mostbet in PK below. The Mostbet bonus programme includes rewards for both new users and regular customers. Is awarded if the player tops up an account within 30 minutes after registration. After completing the Mostbet app download, a shortcut with the bookmaker’s logo will appear on the device screen. The pre-match line consists of sports bets on events before the start of the game. Every day, the bookmaker accepts bets on over 1000 events from various sports disciplines.
Diving into the world of Mostbet games isn’t just about sports betting; it’s also a gateway to the thrilling universe of chance-based games. Here, variety is the spice of life, offering something for every kind of player, whether you’re a seasoned gambler or just dipping your toes into the world of online gaming. This makes the process easier since the application can be accessed directly on the bookmaker’s official website, as well as in the App Store. The Mostbet app allows you to access the official site anywhere using your cell phone. We strive to ensure the most up-to-date updates for our Mostbet software development team. You will not be able to distinguish the full version from the mobile version since absolutely all functions are preserved.